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1942 Luxembourgish general strike
The Luxembourgish general strike of 1942 was manifestation of passive resistance when Luxembourg was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. The strikes opposed a directive that conscripted young Luxembourgers into the ''Wehrmacht''. A nationwide general strike, originating in Wiltz, paralysed the country and led to the occupying German authorities responding violently by sentencing 21 strikers to death.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.anderslautern.de/index.php?id=41 )〕
==Origins==
Following the German invasion of Luxembourg on May 10, 1940, Luxembourg was briefly placed under military occupation. On August 2, 1940, the military government was dissolved and replaced by a civilian government under the leadership of the German civilian administrator of the adjoining German district.〔Rich, Norman. ''Hitler's War Aims: The Establishment of the New Order''. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1974, p. 163.〕 The Luxembourg population was declared to be German and was to use German as its only language; the German authorities, under the orders of the ''Gauleiter'' Gustav Simon, developed a robust policy of germanization. Furthermore, on August 30, 1942, Gustav Simon announced that all Luxembourger males born between 1920 and 1927 were to be conscripted into the Wehrmacht to fight against the Allies.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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